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Hamstring Curls in Prone

Hamstring Curls in Prone is a strengthening exercise for the back of the thigh, done lying face down. Slowly curling one heel toward your buttock and lowering it with control works the hamstring muscles while your hips stay supported on the mat.

Hamstring Curls in Prone

How to Perform

Step 1 for Hamstring Curls in Prone exercise1

Lie on your stomach with your legs straight and relaxed. Rest your forehead on a folded towel so your neck stays in line with your back.

Step 2 for Hamstring Curls in Prone exercise2

Keep both hips and the front of your thighs pressed gently into the mat, and tighten your tummy muscles slightly so your lower back stays still.

Step 3 for Hamstring Curls in Prone exercise3⏱ Hold 10s

Slowly bend one knee, bringing your heel toward your buttock as far as is comfortable while your thigh stays on the mat. Hold 10 seconds.

Step 4 for Hamstring Curls in Prone exercise4

Lower your leg slowly back to the mat and relax before the next curl. Repeat this 5 times, then change legs.

🔁 Repeat this exercise 5 times

Watch the Exercise

Muscles Targeted

Biceps Femoris

Lies at the outer back of the thigh. It bends the knee and controls the leg as it lowers.

Semitendinosus

Lies at the inner back of the thigh. It helps bring the heel toward the buttock.

Semimembranosus

Lies at the inner back of the thigh. It bends the knee and steadies the curl.

Gastrocnemius

This calf muscle crosses the knee and ankle. It assists knee bending, but the hamstrings remain the main target.

Helpful For

Hamstring Strength

Works the muscles at the back of the thigh. Slow lifting and lowering build control without standing on the leg.

Knee Support

Trains hamstrings that help control everyday knee movement. Use it as part of a wider leg-strengthening plan.

Knee Rehabilitation

May support rehabilitation when knee bending and face-down lying are comfortable. Follow movement and loading limits after injury or surgery.

Benefits

  • Strengthens the hamstrings without weights or equipment
  • Practices a slow, controlled knee bend and lower
  • Supported hip position helps keep the lower back still while the leg does the work
  • Working one leg at a time helps build balanced strength on both sides

Precautions

  • Move only within a pain-free range. Stop if knee, thigh or back pain increases, or if the movement causes numbness or dizziness
  • Keep your hips and the front of your thighs on the mat; do not lift the hips or arch the lower back to bring the heel higher
  • Curl and lower slowly; do not swing or kick the leg up
  • If you have a recent knee or hamstring injury or surgery, or cannot lie comfortably face down, ask your physiotherapist or clinician for an appropriate variation
  • This is general exercise information, not a diagnosis or personal treatment plan

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